Today, we dive back into Propp’s Fairy Tale Functions. As always,
to read any previous posts in the Back to Basics series, just click the “writing
help” navigation tab. So, the next four stages are First Function of the Donor,
Hero’s Reaction, Receipt of a Magical Agent, and Guidance. Again, we’ll use the
films Aladdin, Harry Potter and the
Sorcerer’s Stone, and Stardust for
example material. While the examples are mine, the comments on each stage are
paraphrases—sometimes verbatim—of the material in Christopher Vogler and David
McKenna’s book Memo from the Story Dept.
As noted before, Propp’s Functions are not a rigid structure. The
“stages”, as I call them, can be swip-swapped around to your heart’s desire.
These functions should serve the story, not the other way around.